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Fearchar, Earl of Ross
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Fearchar, Earl of Ross : ウィキペディア英語版
Fearchar, Earl of Ross
Fearchar of Ross or Ferchar mac in tSagairt (''Fearchar mac an t-sagairt'', often anglicized as ''Farquhar MacTaggart''), was the first Mormaer or Earl of Ross (1223–1251) we know of from the thirteenth century, whose career brought Ross into the fold of the Scottish kings for the first time, and who is remembered as the founder of the Earldom of Ross.
==Origins==
The traditional story is that goes back to the work of the great William F. Skene, and indeed, even before him, with William Reeves, whom Skene cited.〔Reeves, William, 'Saint Maelrubha: His History and Churches' (in ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', vol. III (1857–60), 258-96, at pp. 275-6); Skene ''Celtic Scotland'', Vol. II, pp. 483-4 .〕 The historian Alexander Grant has recently challenged this theory, arguing that the evidence for this origin is far too thin to contradict the intuitive and well attested idea that he came from Easter Ross. Grant takes up the idea instead that ''mac an t-Sacairt'' (= ''Son of the Priest) probably refers to a background as keeper of the shrine to St Duthac, at Tain, Scotland.〔Grant, "The Province of Ross", p. 121.〕
However, despite "Ross" being a word describing the land the Earls managed (hence the Earl of Ross), Sir Robert Gordon (Earldom of Sutherland, P.36) states the Earls of Ross were first of the surname Beolan, and then were Leslies…) and continues on page 46 they are called by the surname (O’Beolan, O’Beollain, Beolan) through 1333 when "Hugh Beolan, Earl of Ross" is recorded as one of the slain at the battle of Halidon Hill. The Beolan (O’Beolan) surname remains as the surname of the Earls of Ross from Uilleam O’Beolan (Beolan) I, Earl of Ross until the death of Uilleam O’Beolan (Beolan) III, Earl of Ross in 1372 when his daughter, Euphemia I, Countess of Ross married to Sir Walter Leslie. Ross became the surname of the Earls of Ross much later in the history of the Earldom (much like the name "Windsor" is also used as the 20th century surname for the Royal Family).

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